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Under a 100kW load running 24 hours: a closed-circuit cooling tower consumes roughly 4.0–4.5 tons of water per day, while a dry cooler supplemented with an evaporation pad consumes roughly 0.8–1.2 tons per day.Short answer
Water consumption comparison (100kW load, 24h)
Heat rejection option Approximate daily water use Closed-circuit cooling tower ≈ 4.0 – 4.5 tons/day Dry cooler + evaporation pad ≈ 0.8 – 1.2 tons/day Why the two options differ so much