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Daily water usage per 100kW load?

Update Time:2026/9/17

Short answer

Under a 100kW load running 24 hours: a closed-circuit cooling tower consumes roughly 4.0–4.5 tons of water per day, while a dry cooler supplemented with an evaporation pad consumes roughly 0.8–1.2 tons per day.

  • Closed-circuit tower: ~4.0–4.5 t/day
  • Dry cooler + evap pad: ~0.8–1.2 t/day
  • Figures at 100kW continuous load
  • Measured over 24h operation

Water consumption comparison (100kW load, 24h)

Heat rejection optionApproximate daily water use
Closed-circuit cooling tower≈ 4.0 – 4.5 tons/day
Dry cooler + evaporation pad≈ 0.8 – 1.2 tons/day

Why the two options differ so much

Containers with dry coolers and evaporation capability on an open site
Evaporative assist is what consumes water — the drier the route, the lower the use.
  • Evaporation is the water cost. Both figures are driven by how much water is evaporated to reject heat.
  • Dry coolers minimize water use because most heat leaves as sensible heat through the coil, not as vapor.
  • Water vs efficiency is a trade. The lower-water option must still hold inlet temperature at your wet-bulb — see the 38°C+ cooling FAQ.
Coolant hose loops and manifold inside a container
The loop that carries heat out to rejection.
Container with matching dry cooling tower
Dry tower route for low-water operation.

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